EFFECTS OF STORY READING ON IMPROVING EFL STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION AND CRITICAL THINKING
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find out the effects of story Reading on improving Reading comprehension and critical thinking of EFL students at Kandahar University. The design of the study was quasi-experimental with reading comprehension and critical thinking pre and Post-tests. Total 27 Afghan EFL students were selected based on their performance on Placement test. The participants’ experimental groups listened to their teacher reading a story aloud. In order to find the improvement and different between these variables is significant the Paired Sample T-Test was administrated and the result indicates that there is significant improvement in post-tests in areas of reading comprehension and critical thinking in story Reading. However, there is more improvement in critical thinking aspect through story reading.
Downloads
Article Details
Issue
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
Al-Dersi, Z. E. M. (2013). The use of short-stories for developing vocabulary of EFL learners. International Journal of English Language & Translation Studies, 1(1), 72-86.
Al-Mansour, N. S., & Al-Shorman, R. E. A. (2011). The effect of teacher’s storytelling aloud on the reading comprehension of Saudi elementary stage students. Journal of King Saud University-Languages and Translation, 23(2), 69-76.
Ceylan, N. O. (2016). Using short stories in reading skills class. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 232, 311-315.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.027
Ellis, G., & Brewster, J. (2014). Tell it again!: the storytelling handbook for primary english language teachers. London: British Council. Penguin Books.
Free Practice Critical Thinking Test. (n.d). Retrieved October 10, 2018, from https://www.testpartnership.com/free/critical/1/
Fredricks, L. (2012). The benefits and challenges of culturally responsive EFL critical literature circles. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 55(6), 494-504.
Gallets, M. P. (2005). Storytelling and Story Reading: A Comparison of Effects on Children's Memory and Story Comprehension. Retrieved from https://dc.etsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2180&context=etd
Haycock, K., & Huang, S. (2001). Are today's high school graduates ready? A closer look at college students: Self-efficacy and goal orientation. Journal of Advanced Academics, 18, 454-476.
Karabacak, K., & Erdem, S. (2015). The effect of using English story books in English courses by adapting them to different activities on the foreign language success of the students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 176, 1028-1033.
Khalili, E., & Rezvani, E. (2015). The Effect of Online Short Story Reading on Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners’ L2 Reading Comprehension Ability. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 2(8), 243-249.
Marcus, S. (Ed.). (2005). 2nd edn. A world of fiction: Twenty timeless short stories. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Mikulecky, B. S., & Jeffries, L. (2003). 2nd edn. More reading power. New York: Longman Pearson.
Morrow, L. M., O'Connor, E. M., & Smith, J. K. (1990). Effects of a story reading program on the literacy development of at-risk kindergarten children. Journal of Reading Behavior, 22(3), 255-275.
Reading Comprehension Practice Test 1 - Test Prep Review. (2019) Retrieved October 10, 2018, from https://www.testprepreview.com/modules/reading1.htm
Rivera Pinzón, M. X. (2016). Storytelling & Story-Reading: A way to Enhance EFL Students' Literacies.(Master’s Thesis) Retrieved from University Distrital Francisco José de Calda.(Access No.19. 1988-177).
Saadati, F., Tarmizi, R. A., & Bayat, S. (2010). Assessing critical thinking of postgraduate students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 8, 543-548.
Sahibzada, J., Saeedi, K.H., & Hussaini, M. A. (2018) The Causes of English Language and Literature Students’ Poor English Skills at Kandahar University. International Journal for Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Field, 4(10), 1-14.
Sahibzada, J., Ahmadzai, Y. M. B., Niaz, A., & Laftah, S. H. (2020). Effects of Storytelling on Improving EFL Students’ Critical Thinking and Reading Comprehension. American International Journal of Social Science Research, 5(1), 33-47.
Sanaeifar, S. H. (2018). The Effect of Word Exposure Frequency through Story Reading and Story Listening on Learning Collocations. Language Education Studies, 4(4), 1-8.
Tovani, C. (2000). I read it, but I don't get it: Comprehension strategies for adolescent readers. Portland: Stenhouse Publishers.
Watson, G. (1980). Watson-Glaser critical thinking appraisal. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation. Retrieved October 10, 2018, from https://www.assessmentday.co.uk/free/watson-glaser/freetest1/Inferences/index.php?extratime=999999999999999999999