WORLD TRADE AFTER COVID-19 PANDEMIC SHOCK – RECOVERY OR STAGNATION?

Main Article Content

Marzina Akhter

Abstract

Globalization has shorten the world & make the life easier. It also results liberalization of trade. Hence, world trade or global trade acts as a coordinator of foreign trade of different countries. Due to the behavioral and structural position, world trade is also responsible for spreading crises and infectious diseases. Nowadays the world is facing a perilous situation for worldwide spreading of COVID-19 pandemic. The acceleration of this pandemic causes the deceleration of the normal life of the nations. The leaders of most of the countries implement restrictive policies to protect their citizens from this pandemic, i.e., lockdown, travel restrictions. Consequently, COVID-19 produces an economic impact through the interruptions of personal income, world trade, and demand & supply chain. After the last financial crisis 2008-09, the world is again facing a destructive fall in world trade. The aim of this paper is to provide an overview of world trade during COVID-19 and the present situation of this whether it is in stagnation or recovery. The paper uses secondary data from different journals, websites, newspapers and blogs for analysis purposes. This paper concludes that the world merchandise trade’s recovery is stronger than the world services trade. The reasons for sluggish world services trade is the restricted international travels & tourisms. There is no equal merchandise trade recovery for all the countries. Some countries are winners & some are losers.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Article Details

How to Cite
Akhter, M. . (2021). WORLD TRADE AFTER COVID-19 PANDEMIC SHOCK – RECOVERY OR STAGNATION?. American International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 3(1), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.46545/aijbms.v3i1.205
Section
Original Articles/Review Articles/Case Reports/Short Communications
Author Biography

Marzina Akhter, Comilla University, Bangladesh 

Student of MA in Global Trade Management

Worms University of Applied Sciences, Germany

MBA & BBA in Accounting & Information Systems, Comilla University, Bangladesh 

References

Barriel, M., & Dean, M. (2005). Why has world trade grown faster than world output? (SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 700072). Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/ abstract=700072

Baqir, M., Hussain, S., Waseem, R., & Islam, K. (2020). Impact of Reward and Recognition, Supervisor Support on Employee Engagement. American International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 8-21.

China's foreign trade grows 28.2% in first five months - Global Times. (2021). Retrieved 27 July 2021, from https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202106/1225557.shtml

Glick, R., & Rose, A. (1999). Contagion and trade. Journal of International Money and Finance, 18(4), 603-617.

Global Trade Update (May 2021) | UNCTAD. (2021). Retrieved 27 July 2021, from https://unctad.org/webflyer/global-trade-update-may-2021

GRUSZCZYNSKI, L. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic and International Trade: Temporary Turbulence or Paradigm Shift? European Journal of Risk Regulation, 11(2), 337-342.

HASSANI, K., & DOST, S. (2020). Impact of COVID 19 on international trade and China’s trade. Turkish Economic Review, 7(2), 103-110.

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on trade and development: transitioning to a new normal | UNCTAD. (2020). Retrieved 26 July 2021, from https://unctad.org/webflyer/impact-covid-19-pandemic-trade-and-development-transitioning-new-normal

Imran, M., & Ahmed, I. (2020). Job Insecurity in Private Education Sector Considering COVID-19 Pandemic: Bangladesh Panorama. American International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 41-51.

Kazunobu, H., & Hiroshi, M. (2020). Impacts of covid-19 on international trade: evidence from the first quarter of 2020. IDE Discussion Paper, 791. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/2344/00051734

Khan, R. (2020). Impact of Monetary Policies on the Exchange Rate and Global Trade Evidence from Ghana. American International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 1-15.

Koka, B., Prescott, J., & Madhavan, R. (1999). Contagion Influence on Trade and Investment Policy: A Network Perspective. Journal of International Business Studies, 30(1), 127-147.

Maliszewska, M., Mattoo, A., & van der Mensbrugghe, D. (2020). The Potential Impact of COVID-19 on GDP and Trade: A Preliminary Assessment. Policy Research Working Paper 9211, The World Bank, Retrieved 22 July 2021, from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3573211

Mirza, N., Rahat, B., Naqvi, B., & Rizvi, S. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 on corporate solvency and possible policy responses in the EU. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance.

Ortiz-Ospina, E., Beltekian, D., & Roser, M. (2018). Trade and globalization. Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/trade-and-globalization

Relman, D., Choffnes, E., & Mack, A. (2010). Infectious disease movement in a borderless world. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.

Ruffin, R. (2002). David Ricardo's Discovery of Comparative Advantage. History of Political Economy, 34(4), 727-748.

Ruiz Estrada, M., Park, D., & Lee, M. (2020). The Evaluation of the Final Impact of Wuhan COVID-19 on Trade, Tourism, Transport, and Electricity Consumption of China. SSRN Electronic Journal.

Salik, S., & Chowdhury, M. (2020). Impact of COVID on Online Teaching Platform: Study on IB Curriculum in Bangladesh. American International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 1-7.

Serrano, M., & Boguñá, M. (2003). Topology of the world trade web. Physical Review E, 68(1).

Services trade slump persists as travel wanes; other service sectors post diverse gains. WTO. (2021). Retrieved 27 July 2021, from https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/news21_e/serv_23jul21_e.htm

The impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis on development finance. (2020). Retrieved 23 July 2021, from https://www.oecd.org/coronavirus/policy-responses/the-impact-of-the-coronavirus-covid-19-crisis-on-development-finance-9de00b3b/

Trade forecast press conference- WTO. (2021). Retrieved 27 July 2021, from https://www.wto.org/english/news_e/spra_e/spra303_e.htm

When Trade Falls—Effects of COVID-19 and Outlook. Retrieved 15 July 2021, from https://www.ifc.org/wps/wcm/connect/publications_ext_content/ifc_external_publication_site/publications_listing_page/trade-and-covid-19-note-1

World Health Statistics 2021: A visual summary. (2021). Retrieved 13 July 2021, from https://www.who.int/ data/stories/world-health-statistics-2021-a-visual-summary

WTO | Trade Statistics - World Trade Statistical Review 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2021, from https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/wts2018_e/wts18_toc_e.htm

WTO | Trade Statistics - World Trade Statistical Review 2019. Retrieved 14 July 2021, from https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/wts2019_e/wts19_toc_e.htm

WTO | Trade Statistics - World Trade Statistical Review 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2021, from https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/wts2020_e/wts20_toc_e.htm

WTO Statistics: Latest trade trends. (2021). Retrieved 27 July 2021, from https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/statis_e/latest_trends_e.htm

Zhang, W., Dawei, W., Majeed, M., & Sohail, S. (2021). COVID-19 and international trade: insights and policy challenges in China and USA. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 1-12.